A
Address (A) Record
Access
Alias
Anonymous FTP
Apache
Applet
Autoresponder
B
Backbone
Bandwidth
Browser
Browser Compatibility
Browser Support
C
Catch-All default email account
CGI-BIN
Client
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
Connectivity
Cookie
Cron
CSS
D
DHTML or dHTML
Disk Space
DNS - Domain Name System
Domain Name or Domain
Download
DSL
E
Email
Extensions
F
Firewall
Forum
FrontPage Extensions
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
G
Gateway
GIF - Graphic Interchange Format
Gigabyte (GB)
H
Host
Hosting
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
I
Internet Protocol (IP) Address or IP Number
Intranet
ISP
J
Java
Java Script (JScript)
Jet Data Engine
JPG or JPEG
L
Log File Access
M
Mbps
Megabyte (MB)
Meta Tag
Monthly Fee
Monthly Data Transfer
MP3
MySQL
N
Nightly Back-ups
O
ODBC Connectivity
P
Parking
Perl
PHP
PING - Packet Internet Groper
Platform
POP - Post Office Protocol
Protocol
Python
R
RealAudio
RealMedia
RealVideo
S
Scalability
Script
Search Engine
Server
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Spam
SQL - Structured Query Language
SQL Server
SSL - Secured Sockets Layer
Static IP
T
T-1
T-3
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
U
UNIX
Unlimited Forwarding
Upload
URL - Uniform Resource Locator (or Web Address)
W
Web Hosting
Web Page
Web Site
WYSIWYG
X
XML
Address (A) Record
Address records assign a hostname (e.g.: support.yourdomain.com) to a specific
IP address (e.g.: 123.123.123.123).
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Access
Refers to the database program "Microsoft Access," also called
Jet Database.
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Alias
An alias is an e-mail address that forwards its mail to a specified mailbox,
masking the true name of the mailbox in which the mail is actually received.
For example, Sales@JoesDomain.com could be an alias for Joe1234@aol.com.
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Anonymous FTP
An Internet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) option that allows you to let
others onto your Web site to download files that you have made available,
without first establishing an account. Most FTP servers are set up to
allow a limited amount of anonymous FTP users to log in at the same time,
and only provide access to designated files.
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Apache
A popular Web server. By some estimates, it is used to host more than
50% of all Web sites in the world. The original version of Apache was
written for UNIX, but there are now versions that run under OS/2, Windows
and other platforms.
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Applet
Small programs written in Java. They are cross-platform compatible and
may be embedded into Web page HTML.
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Autoresponder
An e-mail that is automatically sent in reply to any e-mail received in
a specified mailbox. Also known as a vacation message.
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Backbone
The Internet's high-speed data highway that serves as a major access point
to which other networks can connect. Think of it as a "large" line or series
of connections that transmit data, forming a major pathway within a network,
and move data which has been gathered from smaller lines that interconnect
with it. We utilize up to nine backbones. We've partnered with Internap
Network Services, the nation's top rated commercial bandwidth provider to
provide you the ultimate quality bandwidth.
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Bandwidth
1. The range of frequencies a transmission line or
channel can carry; the higher the frequency the higher the bandwidth
and the greater the information-carrying capacity of a channel. For
a digital channel this is defined in bits per second or BPS. For an
analog channel it is dependent on the type and method of modulation
used to encode the data.
2. Expressed in cycles per second (hertz), the amount
of information that can flow through a channel. On the less technical
side bandwidth is used to measure the amount of time it takes for a
Web page to fully load. Internet users occasionally refer to larger
graphics on Web pages as "bandwidth hogs" - the use of the
term bandwidth in this case isn't quite accurate, but what it means
is that the graphic is loading slowly due to its large file size.
What does this mean to you? When you sign up for Web
hosting with any provider, the package you select entitles you to a
certain amount of bandwidth - how many users can connect and either
access your site or download from your site per month. If you expect
a great amount of traffic, or if your traffic increases as your site
becomes more popular, you should consider increasing your allotment
of bandwidth. All of our hosting plans come with a generous amount
of bandwidth from the start.
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Browser
A program used to view, download, upload, surf or otherwise access documents
(pages) on the World Wide Web. Browsers can be text-based, meaning they
do not show graphics or images, but most are text- and graphical-based.
Browsers read "marked up" or coded pages
(usually HTML but not always) that reside on servers and interpret the
coding into what we see "rendered" as a Web page. Netscape Navigator
and Microsoft Internet Explorer are examples of Web browsers. The program
you are using right now to view this information is called a browser.
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Browser Compatibility
A term that compares the way a Web page looks on one WWW browser as opposed
to another. Usually this is done with Microsoft Internet Explorer (MIE)
and Netscape Navigator, but can also refer to cross-platform compatibility.
(For example, the way a page renders or displays on a Windows system as
opposed to a Mac.) The reason these incompatibilities exist is due to
the way a browser interprets the Web page's code (HTML). The differences
are usually very slight, but they're enough to annoy some Web designers
and sometimes even their clients to the point in which great time and
energy is spent in making a Web site compatible with any browser on any
type of system. Browser compatibility is also used in conjunction with
(and should not be confused with) the term browser support.
See Also: Browser Support
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Browser Support
This refers to the ability of a particular browser to even recognize and
interpret certain HTML or other Web page codes.
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Catch-All default email account
A "catch-all" email will receive any mail that comes to your account which contains
a non-existant or incorrect address, such as nifo@yourdomain.com when it should have
been info@yourdomain.com. If you change your email address, this means that although
email arrives with the old address, you will still receive it.
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CGI-BIN
A directory on a server that "houses" all of the CGI programs.
When you see this as a directory in your browser's URL window, it usually
means you are either running or about to run a CGI program. The "binary"
part refers to when many of the files placed in that directory were binary
files. More recently, many of these files are text-based.
See Also: Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
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Client
A software program used to contact and obtain data from a server software
program on another computer, often across a great distance.
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Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
CGI is a set of rules that describe how a Web server communicates with
another piece of software on the same machine, and how the other piece
of software (the CGI program) communicates with the Web server. Many scripting
languages, such as Perl, follow the CGI standard. This allows you to develop
more interactive sites, by making use of system features.
See Also: CGI-BIN
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Connectivity
The state of being connected to the Internet or some other type of computer
network. On the Internet, if you lose your connectivity, you are no longer
online and must redial into your ISP. When ISPs get many users signing
on all at once, the connectivity tends to be poor. "What is your
connectivity?" usually means what kind of speed does your Internet
connection support, like 28.8 or T-1.
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Cookie
A piece of information about your computer, something you clicked on,
and/or you (such as your username) that is stored in a text file on your
hard drive. A server accesses this information when you connect to a Web
site that wants to know this information. One common occurrence of a "handing
out a cookie," would be when you as a user, log into a system through
a Web site. After you enter in your username and password, your browser
saves a text file that it calls upon for later access. This prevents you
from having to log in again if you happen to leave the Web site and then
return at a later time. Cookies are also used in the process of purchasing
items on the Web. It is because of the cookie that "shopping cart"
technology works. By saving in a text file the name and other important
information about an item that a user "clicks" on as they move through
a shopping Web site, a user can go back later to an order form and see all
the items they selected, ready for quick and easy processing.
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Cron
A Unix command for scheduling jobs to be executed sometime in the future.
A cron is normally used to schedule a job that is executed periodically
- for example, to send out a notice every morning. It is also a daemon
process, meaning that it runs continuously, waiting for specific events
to occur.
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CSS
Abbreviation for Cascading Style Sheet. It is a simple mechanism
for adding or altering the style such as fonts, colors, or spacing
on a Web Page. One CSS file may contain just the styles for all the
pages of a Web Site, so that a change can be made universally
to all headings, links, paragraphs of text, etc. The style can
also be defined in one place within each seperate Web Page instead of
in a seperate CSS file, and then altered later for all the elements contained
within that single page only; in this case, the changes to the style
section would not affect the other Web Pages on the Web Site.
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DHTML or dHTML
An acronym for Dynamic HTML. This refers to Web content that changes each
time it is viewed. When the D is capitalized, it refers to HTML 4 which
enables a Web page to react to a users' input without sending a request to
the Web server. If not capitalized (d), it refers to the combined use
of HTML and an assortment of technologies such as CSS, CGI, Java Script, and
so on, to create interactive or animated Web pages.
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Disk Space
Disk Space is the amount of hard drive storage space you receive for storing
your Web site files and pages, depending upon which plan you select. Cinnamon
Lizard reserves the right to charge additional fees if a Web site goes beyond
its space limit, although this is not a likely occurence.
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DNS - Domain Name System
A database system that translates an IP address into a domain name. For
example, a numeric IP address like 207.219.116.4 is converted into netlingo.com.
The DNS is a static, hierarchical name service that uses TCP/IP hosts
and is housed on a number of servers on the Internet. Basically, it maintains
this database for figuring out and finding (or resolving) host names and
IP addresses. This allows users to specify remote computers by host names
rather than numerical IP addresses. Also referred to as Domain Name Service
and Domain Name Server.
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Domain Name or Domain
The unique name identifying a Web site, located at the right of the @
sign in an Internet address. Domain names always have two or more parts,
separated by dots, as in www.yourdomain.com. Domains are tied to name
servers, which direct to which IP address the domain should point. Any
server can have multiple domain names, but a domain name can only point
to one server.
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Download
Downloading is moving files from another computer to your computer (or the one
you are currently working on).
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DSL
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for bringing high-bandwidth
information to homes and small businesses over ordinary copper telephone lines.
While the fastest modems can reach 56 kilobytes-per-second, a DSL modem can
theoretically receive information at a lightning-fast 8.5 MEGABITS-per-second,
although upload speed is slower. Typically, individual connections will provide
from 1.544 Mbps to 512 Kbps download and about 128 Kbps upload, which is more
than acceptable for most common Web applications.
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Email
The transmission of computer-based messages over telecommunication technology -
such as over a phone line using your computer. Email can be "Web based,"
meaning that you can access it directly at a Web site that provides an email
service online, either for free or for a charge. Email can also be sent from
and received at your computer directly, using an email program such as Eudora
or Outlook.
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Extensions
The characters after the dot in a file's name are considered its extension.
This is used to determine how the file is formatted and viewed. For example
a file named netlingo.html means that the file is coded in HTML and therefore
must be viewed with a compatible program such as a Web browser in order
to see it properly. On the Internet you will come across many different
file extensions such as .dcr, .mov, .avi and .au. In order to properly
handle these files your browser must be configured to recognize these
extensions.
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Firewall
A method for keeping a network secure from intruders. It can be a single
router that filters out unwanted packets or may comprise a combination
of routers and servers each performing some type of firewall processing.
Firewalls are widely used to give users secure access to the Internet
as well as to separate a company's public Web server from its internal
network. Firewalls are also used to keep internal network segments secure;
for example, the accounting network might be vulnerable to snooping from
within the enterprise.
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Forum
A page or section on a Web site with a submission form, very similar in look
and function to email, except that the message is not "sent" over the Internet
to a receiving party, but rather, the message is "posted" on the Web site
for others to see and reply to. Usually a forum is divided into individual
topics, and in some cases, you might be able to start a new topic "string"
yourself. Forums are also called message boards, discussion boards, or Web
boards.
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FrontPage Extensions
Microsoft Frontpage is a product designed to create Web pages or entire
Web sites. It uses "webbot" components (sort of like small sub-programs)
such as counters and forms that are built into Frontpage. In order for these
extensions to function, a hosting account must support these webbots. Cinnamon
Lizard supports Frontpage extensions - just let us know and we'll activate this
feature on your account for free!
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FTP - File Transfer Protocol
Common procedure used for downloading and uploading files over the Internet.
With FTP you can log in to another Internet site and transfer (send or
receive) files. Some sites have public file archives that you can access
by using FTP with the account name "anonymous" and your e-mail
address as the password. This type of access is called anonymous FTP.
Macintosh users use a program called Fetch; one of the FTP programs for
Windows is called WS-FTP.
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Gateway
A computer system for exchanging information across incompatible networks
that use different protocols. For example, many commercial services have
e-mail gateways for sending messages to Internet addresses.
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GIF - Graphic Interchange Format
A common format for image files, especially suitable for images containing
large areas of the same color. The format contains 256 colors in a single palette
and is often used in the creation of Web banners and other Web page-oriented
animation.
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Gigabyte (GB)
A measure of computer memory (RAM) or space (disk drive). It is equal to 1024
Megabytes (MB) or 1,073,741,824 bytes.
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Host
Any computer that can function as the beginning and end point of data
transfers. An Internet host has a unique Internet address (IP address)
and a unique domain or host name.
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Hosting
Every Web page or Web site is stored or "hosted" on a computer which is
called a "server" that is connected to the Internet. Unless you have
a Web hosting account, there is no place for you to place the files
that make up your Web site. Therefore, there would be no way for anyone to look
at or access your files - with the exception of our "Create your own Website"
program, which allows you to store your Web page(s) on our server for
a minimal monthly fee, without the need of having your site hosted.
See Also: Web Hosting
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HTML - Hypertext Markup Language
HTML is the language for publishing hypertext on the World Wide Web. It
is a non-proprietary format based upon SGML, and can be created and processed
in a wide range of tools from simple plain text editors to sophisticated
WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) authoring tools. HTML uses tags
like <h1> and </h1> to structure text into headings, paragraphs,
lists, hypertext links and more.
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HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
The protocol that tells the server what to send to the client, so the
client can view Web pages, FTP sites, or other areas of the net.
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HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
A type of server software that provides the ability for secure transactions
to take place on the World Wide Web. If a Web site is running on a HTTPS
server you can type in HTTPS instead of HTTP in the URL section of your
browser to enter into the "secured mode." Windows NT HTTPS and
Netscape Commerce server software support this protocol.
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Internet Protocol (IP) Address or IP Number
The IP address is a unique number used to identify a machine on the Internet.
The number consists of four numbers between 0 and 255 separated by dots
(208.233.88.55). Every machine on the Internet must have its own IP address.
Domains are tied to name servers that direct which IP address the
domain should point to.
See Also: Domain, Protocol
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Intranet
A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same
kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that
is only for internal use. As the Internet has become more popular, many
of the tools used on the Internet are being used in private networks,
often in the form of Web servers that are available only to employees.
Note that an "Intranet" may not actually be an Internet; it
may simply be a network.
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ISP
This is an abbreviation for "Internet Service Provider." An ISP is a company
or institution that provides Internet access. You must have an account with
an ISP provider in order to use and access your hosting account or Web site.
Some locations where you can attain "free" access without having an ISP account are colleges
or libraries. Some copy/print shops or cyber "cafes" and coffee shops also
provide access for a minimal fee.
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Java
A programming language developed by Sun Microsystems, which is network-oriented.
Java is used to write "Applets," small programs which download quickly in your
Web browser without danger of viruses or other damage, and provide a multitude
of functions like animation, games, effects, adding machines, and so on. Java
is not closely related to Java Script (JScript).
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Java Script (JScript)
A programming language which is used for Web pages. Java Script adds much funcionality
and dynamic content to static Web pages written in HTML or other languages or script.
Java Script is not related closely to Java.
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JPG or JPEG
A common file format usually used for photographic-type images. The format
produces extremely small and compressed file sizes in "full color" (24-bit), but
the amount of compression determines the quality of the image. Less
compression provides a larger file size but higher quality; more compression
creates very small file sizes but often the image is so blurred and compressed
that it is all but unusable. The amount of compression is controlled by the
user through a number of graphics programs such as Photoshop or Paint Shop Pro.
Compression that reduces quality and actually "loses" information from the image
is referred to as "lossy compression."
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Log File Access
Raw log files are used to track the hits to your Web site. You can access
them from your root directory.
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Mbps
This is an abbreviation for "millions of bits per second," or "megabits per second."
It is the measure used for Bandwidth.
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Megabyte (MB)
A measure of computer memory (RAM) or space (disk drive). It is equal to 1024 kilobytes,
or 1,048,576 bytes.
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Meta Tag
An optional HTML tag that is used to specify information about a Web document.
Some search engines such as AltaVista use "spiders" to index
Web pages. These spiders read the information contained within a page's
META tag. So in theory, an HTML or Web page author has the ability to
control how there site is indexed by search engines and how and when it
will come up on a user's search.
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Monthly Data Transfer
This is the amount of data/traffic that you are allowed on your site, depending on
which hosting plan you select. Cinnamon Lizard reserves the right to charge additional
fees if a Web site goes beyond its allotted data transfer capacity. If this were to
occur (although it is uncommon), we will contact you.
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Monthly Fee
We offer some of the lowest and most competitive rates in the industry! And unlike some
of our competition, our servers and our service are rock-solid. With the feature list
we offer, as well as high quality, secure, and fast Interent connection speed, you'll
be hard pressed to find a better value.
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MP3
An audio compression standard used to encode music. It stands for "Mpeg Layer
3." MP3 has become extremely prevalent in the use, purchase, and collection
of digital files of popular music.
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MySQL
A relational database management system. It is Open Source software and uses a subset
of the ANSI Structured Query Language.
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Nightly Back-ups
The safest way to ensure uninterrupted service and no data loss is to back up all
the files on a system. We back-up your site nightly to ensure having a recent
version of your data at hand, at a moment's notice, in case of hardware failure.
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ODBC Connectivity
A standard database access method developed by Microsoft. The goal of
ODBC is to make it possible to access any data from any application, regardless
of which database management system (DBMS) is handling the data. ODBC
manages this by inserting a middle layer, called a database driver, between
an application and the DBMS. The purpose of this layer is to translate
the application's data queries into commands that the DBMS understands.
For this to work, both the application and the DBMS must be ODBC-compliant
-- that is, the application must be capable of issuing ODBC commands and
the DBMS must be capable of responding to them. Since version 2.0, the
standard supports SAG SQL.
Two types of ODBC connections are as follows:
Jet Data Engine
- This connection allows ODBC-compliant databases such as Microsoft
Access, Foxpro, D-Base and others.
SQL Server - This allows ODBC connection via
TCP/IP to a Microsoft SQL server.
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Parking
When two domains point to the same IP Address.
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Perl
A server-side scripting language. It is often used to write CGI programs.
These programs (or scripts) are executed by an interpreter program
on the server.
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PHP
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is a server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language
used to create dynamic Web pages. In an HTML document, PHP script (similar
syntax to that of Perl or C) is enclosed within special PHP tags. Because
PHP is embedded within tags, the author can jump between HTML and PHP
(similar to ASP and Cold Fusion) instead of having to rely on heavy amounts
of code to output HTML. Because PHP is executed on the server, the client
cannot view the PHP code.
PHP can perform any task any CGI program can, but its
strength lies in its compatibility with many types of databases. Also,
PHP can talk across networks using IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3 or HTTP.
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PING - Packet Internet Groper
An Internet program used to determine whether a specific IP address is
accessible. It works by sending a packet to the specified address and
waiting for a reply, then reporting how many hops are required to connect
two Internet hosts. PING is used primarily to troubleshoot Internet connections.
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Platform
The type of computer or operating system on which a software application
runs. For example, some common platforms are PC, Macintosh, Unix and NeXT.
When someone knows more than one of these platforms or when a program
can be used on more than one of these platforms, it is termed cross-platform.
The operating system and computer determine what features are available to
you. A number of Web site building tools are available for creating Web
sites, such as HTML, JScript, VBScript, PHP, or ASP to name a few.
As long as a user has a computer and browser software, your Web site should
be accessible and viewable by that user regardless of which platform hosts
your Web site, with the possible exception of users who use very old and
out-of-date browser software which itself would cause the problem and not
your hosting platform.
The majority of platforms servicing the Internet are Unix based, with good
reason. Unix is a powerful, reliable, stable, rock-solid and highly secure OS.
This is the reason we offer Unix-based hosting. This determines what sort of code you
must create for your Website. The code used may be HTML, DHTML, XML, JScript,
Perl, PHP, Flash and several others. ASP is NT based and is not supported at this
time.
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POP - Post Office Protocol
POP refers to the protocol used by e-mail software, such as Eudora or
Outlook Express, to retrieve electronic mail from a mail server. It is the protocol
used by mail clients to retrieve messages from a mail server. This includes
POP1, POP2, and POP3, the number denoting the different version number
of the protocol. POP3 is the most common e-mail standard. POP is the protocol
used by mail clients to retrieve messages from a mail server.
See Also: E-mail, Protocol
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Protocol
A formal set of rules and conventions which governs the format and control
of information transmitted from a source to a destination, such as an email
message sent from one computer to another.
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Python
An object oriented, interpreted programming language.
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RealAudio
RealNetworks' (formerly Progressive Networks) RealAudio client-server
software system enables Internet and online users equipped with conventional
multimedia personal computers and voice-grade telephone lines to browse,
select and play back audio or audio-based multimedia content on demand,
in real time. This is a real breakthrough compared to typical download
times encountered with delivery of audio over conventional online methods
with which audio is downloaded at a rate that is five times longer than
the actual program.
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RealMedia
A term encompassing RealNetworks' RealAudio and RealVideo
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RealVideo
A streaming technology developed by RealNetworks (formerly Progressive
Networks) for transmitting live video over the Internet. RealVideo uses
a variety of data compression techniques and works with both normal IP
connections as well as IP Multicast connections.
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Scalability
How well a solution to a given issue will work when the size of the issue
increases.
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Script
Another term for macro or batch file, a script is a list of commands that
can be executed without user interaction. A script language is a simple
programming language with which you can write scripts.
In the context of the World Wide Web, a (gateway) script
is a program that runs on a server and processes requests based on input
from the browser.
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Search Engine
A program which acts like a card catalog for the Internet. Search engines
attempt to help a user isolate desired information or resources by searching
for keywords that the user specifies. The method for finding this information
is usually done by maintaining an index of Web resources that can be queried
for the keywords or concepts entered by the user. The index can be built
from specific resource lists or created by Web wanderers, robots, spiders,
crawlers and worms. From the Net surfer point of view, search engines
can be quite tiresome and not very fruitful if you don't know how to use
them correctly. Different engines are good for different kinds of searches,
so to optimize search results, read the search engine's help section before
searching.
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Server
A host computer on a network that holds information (such as Web sites)
and responds to requests for information from it (links to another Web
page). The term server is also used to refer to the software that makes
the act of serving information possible. Commerce servers, for example,
use software to run the main functions of an e-commerce Web site, such
as product display, online ordering, and inventory management. You'll
also hear this described as "shopping cart technology."
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SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
The standard Internet protocol for transferring electronic mail messages.
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Spam
Most people refer to unsolicited, mass-mailed advertising email as "spam." It is
the inappropriate use of email or other communication facilities as a "broadcast
medium" by "broadcasting" (sending) a message to numerous people - people
who did not request it.
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SQL - Structured Query Language
The standardized query language for requesting information from a database.
The original version called SEQUEL (structured English query language)
was designed by an IBM research center in 1974 and 1975. Oracle Corporation
first introduced SQL as a commercial database system in 1979.
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SQL Server
A Relational Data Base Management System (RDBMS) from Sybase Corporation.
SQL Server was designed for client/server use and is accessed by applications
using SQL. It runs on OS/2, Windows NT, NetWare servers, VAXen, and UNIX
workstations.
Generically, any database management system (DBMS)
that can respond to queries from client machines formatted in the SQL
language. When capitalized, the term generally refers to either of two
database management products from Sybase and Microsoft. Both companies
offer client-server DBMS products called SQL Server.
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SSL - Secured Sockets Layer
A protocol that delivers server authentication, data encryption and message
integrity. SSL is layered beneath application protocols such as HTTP,
SMTP, Telnet, FTP, Gopher and NNTP, and layered above the connection protocol
TCP/IP. This strategy allows SSL to operate independently of the Internet
application protocols. With SSL implemented on both the client and server,
your Internet communications are transmitted in encrypted form. Information
you send can be trusted to arrive privately and unaltered to the server
you specify and no other.
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Static IP
An IP address which is the same every time you log on to the Internet.
See IP address for more information.
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T-1
A very fast connection to the Internet mostly used by businesses. This
leased-line connection transfers data at 1.544 Mbps.
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T-3
An extremely fast connection to the Internet mostly used by IPSs to connect
to an Internet Backbone. This leased-line connection transfers data at 44.736 Mbps.
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TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
This set of protocols makes TELNET, FTP, e-mail, and other services possible
among computers that don't belong to the same network.
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UNIX
An operating system, invented in 1969 at AT&T Bell Laboratories, that
was made available to researchers and students in 1973. It was used to
develop the Internet's communication software protocols.
An interactive time-sharing system invented in 1969
by Ken Thompson after Bell Labs left the Multics project, originally so
he could play games on his scavenged PDP-7. Dennis Ritchie, the inventor
of C, is considered a co-author of the system. The turning point in UNIX's
history came when it was reimplemented almost entirely in C during 1972--1974,
making it the first source-portable operating system. UNIX subsequently
underwent mutations and expansions at the hands of many different people,
resulting in a uniquely flexible and developer-friendly environment. By
1991, UNIX had become the most widely used multi-user general-purpose
operating system in the world.
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Unlimited Forwarding
Email may be forwarded from our Cinnamon Lizard hosting account to another email
address. If you prefer to check your mail from another account such as an AOL
account, you would be able to check your email from the Cinnamon Lizard hosting
account there simultaneously, without having to seperately check both email boxes.
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Upload
Uploading is moving files from your computer to another. In the case
of creating a Web site, it usually means "publishing" your site by
moving the files to the Web server that your site is hosted on. The most
common way to upload is through FTP. Frontpage users can use the built-in
tool for uploading pages.
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URL - Uniform Resource Locator (or Web Address)
Describes the location and access method of a resource on the Internet.
All Web sites have URLs. One could say a URL is to a Web site as a telephone
number is to a telephone or a street address is to a house. Although Web
site URLs are sometimes long and hard to read, many browsers have a bookmark
feature, which allows you to save the location (URL) of Web sites you
want to return to.
The URL "http://www.yourdomain.com" describes
the type of access method being used (http) and the server location which
hosts the Web site (www.yourdomain.com).
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Web Hosting
Web hosting allows your Web site to be connected to the Internet at high
speed via a Web server so its information can be viewed globally through
a browser. Metaphorically speaking, renting space on a server is comparable
to renting an apartment. For a monthly fee, you reside in that apartment
and all maintenance is the responsibility of the property owner. You also have
access to certain amenities that would otherwise be a costly investment.
A Web hosting company houses your Web site on its own secure servers,
enabling you to affordably leverage the power of a high-speed network,
24/7 expert monitoring and support, and state-of-the-art technology.
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Web Page
A document commonly written in HTML which is located at its own URL
(address). Web pages can contain graphic and animated elements and
can be comprised of a number of languages and scripts such as HTML, PHP,
Java Script and so on. The first page is usually referred to as the
"Home Page."
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Web Site
This is a collection of Web pages on a related topic and theme. The pages are
interconnected and usually reside in a single domain name. The first
page is usually called the "Home Page." Web sites are used for
many purposes, from simple personal sites containing an individuals'
thoughts or home pictures, to hobbies, entertainment, public
causes, job searching, government, research, and commerce (e-commerce).
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WYSIWYG
This is an acronym which means "what you see is what you get." A
program which allows you to create, edit and also see a Web page
as it will appear in a browser as opposed to only seeing lines
of code, would be a WSYIWYG program. This conceals the HTML or
other code from the user, allowing the user to drag and drop elements
and to work visually. FrontPage is an example of a WYSISYG editor.
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XML
Extensible Markup Language. Like HTML, it is a "specification."
It was developed by the World Wide Consortium (W3C) for creating
Web documents. Unlike HTML, the markup symbols of XML have no limit
(are user defined).
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*Certain terms in this glossary have
been derived from Webopedia, Netlingo, ISS and Techweb.
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